Corrections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Corrections - Essay ExampleIn some cases, corporal penalty s used, but in the modern era, prison is the most desired type of punishment. This typography will look at the various forms of correctional philosophies in the prison system and various issues in correctional management.Throughout historical times most societies have been known to have some places where they hold criminals. travail in form of prisons is a new thing since in ancient times corporal punishment was the best kind of punishment beheading, hanging, whipping and sea wrack stretching to take a few examples. Early jails were overcrowded, dark and filthy and there was no separation of the inmates. In America, imprisonment was realized in 1600s by and by the abolishment of death penalty (Simonsen, Allen, & Latessa, 2004). The federal prison system was established to hold inmates who are sentenced to time in prison and those who await trials. It contains of prisons and detention facilities.The organizational struct ure of American correction systems gives the department of justice the authorization to control all operations in the system. The governor, who is the second in rank, is in charge of inspection of the activities in correctional facilities (Todd, George, & Michael, 2011). There are four directors who are mandated to supervise the legislative affairs, information, quality assurance, medical docket and public communication all these in the attempt to make the correction system a perfect place for reformation. The hierarchy follows to the support administration in charge of matters relating to field operations, operations support, lodge development, and correctional facilities administrations. Under them there are junior officers who oversee research, parole, human resources, operations, and security and general inmates welfare.Correctional management considers several philosophies for corrections. This paper will look into five main philosophies namely, rehabilitation, restorative ju stice,