Saturday, April 20, 2019

Different types of camps that the Nazi used and their purposes Essay

contrasting types of camps that the national socialist used and their purposes - Essay ExampleThus, the national socialists established concentration camps in 1933 for terrorizing the Jewish communities1. During the occlusion of 1933 and 1945, nearly 20,000 camps were built for the purpose of armed service various functions. In order to effectively identify them, different names were given, such as perseverance camps or Arbeitslager, prison-of-war camps or Kriegsgefangenlager, transit camps or Durchgangslager, concentration camps or Konzentrationslager along with killing and death camps practically referred as extermination or Vernichutungslager2. Initially the camps were built to hold political prisoners but following the populace War II, the concentration camps were expanded and transformed with the intention to capture nonpolitical prisoners who were exploited by the Nazis through forced toil. The prisoners were literally ill treated and left to die because of the terrible animated conditions. The use of concentration camps can be distinctly divided into three different compass points, namely, 1933-1936, 1936-1942 and 1942-1945. The first layover saw the consequence of Adolf Hitler when the camps were primarily used for detaining political adversaries who opposed the Nazi government. Within a spoil of few months approximately 27,000 people were detained citing the reason of protective custody. The second period marked the emergence of World War II and the Nazis used these camps for forced labor. Throughout the entire period the inmates were treated as labors and were forcefully made to work for the Nazis. The last period i.e. during the late period of 1941 these camps were transformed into death camps where innumerable people belonging to the Soviet Union were tortured and murdered brutally3. Different Types and Purposes of the Camps Forced Labor Camps In September 1939, Germans invaded Poland following which numerous prisoners of war were curb and detained in these camps. The extreme living conditions forced these prisoners to die out of exhaustion, starvation and torturous treatment. The prisoners were provided with improper facilities and during the winters they were compelled to live without any clothes, proper nourishment and food. In these tough conditions the prisoners were forcefully required to perform various labor related works for the government agencies. The sophisticated males of Jewish were forced to live in Ghetos and work in the plants that manufactured weapons used in wars. The Jews had no other choice than to work as it was the only realistic way to survive in the shackles of the Nazis. The physically unfit Jews who were unable to work were shot and killed. In addition, the Nazis introduced a policy named annihilation in which few types of prisoners were made to work, till death. They were purposely assigned works, the portion of which were bound to make them sick and die due to illness. For instance, at the Mauthausen concentration camp, the prisoners were asked to carry boulders and run 186 travel which were made up of stone extracts every day until they fell sick and died4. In the year 1941, the Germans invaded Soviet Union and captured millions of people generally termed as Prisoners of War (POWs). These POWs were intentionally left to die by denying them the elementary

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