The temperature of these in order to get my results Essay Example for Free

The temperature of these in order to get my results EssayIn this investigation I forget be using CaCO3 in the framing of marble chips, and will be reacting these chips with hydrochloric acid. The equation for this is below. Aim I am trying to investigate whether or not temperature affects the calculate of reaction in an experiment. The experiment which I am doing is how temperature affects the rate of gas being given off when Hydrochloric Acid is added to Calcium Carbonate in the form of marble chips. 2HCL(aq) + CaCO3(s) ? H2O (l)+ CO2(g) + CaCl2(aq) Pre-experimentation Procedures, Assessments, and Predictions. Before starting the experiments, I needed to do my risk assessment, find out some things about the chemicals I was going to be using, and make sure that I was fully prepared to do this task safely and efficiently. Hazards Procedures Acid Corrosive, can spit when hot Wear safety goggle at all times. Bunsen Burner Exposed flames Do not leave hair untied or let loose clo thing flap The bang Theory I predict that the hotter the acid is, then the faster the rate of reaction will be.I can back this prediction up by stating the Collision Theory, and the Maxwell Boltzmann Distribution theory. When two chemicals react, their molecules have to collide with each other with sufficient energy for the reaction to take place. This is collision theory. The two molecules will only react if they have enough energy. By heating the mixture, you will raise the energy levels of the molecules involved in the reaction. Increasing temperature means the molecules move faster. This is energising theory. Preliminary Work and Experiments.In the preliminary work, I was aiming to deduce what the amounts of each chemical should be. I conducted some results using more or less atomic number 20 carbonate and each time I took readings every 5 seconds in order to determine how quickly the gas was being given off. I forever added the marble chips to 20cm3 of Hydrochloric Acid. To begin with, I used 1. 5 grams of calcium carbonate, and conducted the experiment at room temperature. The experiment was over in 40 seconds, which is too quick. I then tried 1g of marble chips, which took 75 seconds to complete, which is better, yet still too slow.The next day, I decided to try the experiment with 1. 25g. This should have been somewhere amid the two speeds of the others, but unfortunately the room temperature was several degrees higher than the day before, and therefore it actually accelerated the experiment. Although this was a setback to getting some operating(a) results, it did show me that because the temperature was higher, the experiment was faster therefore it was very useful for this experiment. To make sure I had a fair test, I had to do a control.This was at room temperature, whatever that was on the day. Then, I would vary the temperature to see my results. I am going to see how fast the CO2 is given off when I vary the amount of marble chips, therefor e I can get the right amount for when I do the full experiment. I set up the apparatus, as shown below, and began the experiment. Here are my first results, please note that the 1. 25g section in italics was the set of results on the hotter day.Amount of gas given off (cm3) clock (s) 1I am going to use temperature as my variable, these experiments were very useful at indicating that my prediction was right. They showed that on the hotter day, even though it had less reactant, the 1. 25g experiment was faster than the 1. 5g one. They likewise showed that the cold experiment took the longest to complete, which concurs with my prediction.Plan When I do the experiment, I am going to use 1. 25g of calcium carbonate, and 20cm3of Hydrochloric Acid as fixed amounts I will then vary the temperature of these in order to get my results. To keep the temperature the same both times, and in order to vary it, I will be using an ice bath to keep it cool, and a hot water bath to keep it warm. The calcium carbonate will be measured on a set of sensitive digital scales and the acid will be measured in a measuring cylinder for maximum accuracy.

Teaching grammar in context Essay Example for Free

training grammar in place setting EssayAccording to Constance Weavers book entitled Teaching Grammar in Context, this particular aspect of education helps the students ingestiond their language in a correct manner of putting phrases and thoughts together to create a wizard message that sends a rightful idea to the readers or the listeners of the message. This I the primary reason why teaching grammar is encourages to be within the context of teaching wrangle and writing practices to the students. This is to primarily allow the students to use in actual practice what they are learning regarding grammar finished writing and speaking as well. Knowing the staple fiber ideas regarding the facts about what process writing and teaching grammar in context means, elaborating the ideas that pertain to this particular countersign indeed helps in enriching the discussion presented herein. Through the utilization of the ideas of some otherwise writers in this particular matter, pr oving the fact that teaching grammar in context within the curriculum of teaching the processes of writing is a more effective approach in t4eaching language to students of all ages.Presentation of sources As mentioned earlier, the book entitled Teaching grammar in context as authored by Constance Weaver discusses the most basic ideas that pertain to the fact that the effects of teaching grammar and process writing in an integrated manner gives better results among students, especially in the manner that they try to apply their versed strategies of writing in an effective manner that they are fitting to send the ample and actual message that they want to sent to their readers.In this particular denotation material, Weaver points out several important points of consideration that would indeed help in the process of integrating grammar lessons within the procedures of teaching writing skills to students. The said points are as follows teaching concepts of subject, verb, clause, sen tence, and related editing conceptsWhen teaching the basic skills that are needed to be considered in writing, the lessons on verbs as well as subjects and other parts of speech would indeed help in the procedures of helping the student understand the greatness of using the right words and right phrases to be equal to(p) to send the actual message needed to be conveyed to the readers. teaching style through sentence combining and generatingWhen editing processes are discussed, the sentence structure discussion could also be generated to help the students identify what particular parts of the written work needs to be revised so as to be able to send the correct ideas to the reading audience. teaching sentence sense and style through manipulation of syntactic elements Syntactic elements and being able to understand the importance of this particular aspect of grammar in creating sensible sentences helps the writers create a better piece of work with a practically clarified message a nd a much more furnished work.teaching the power of dialects and dialects of power The correct usage of language helps in creating a more clarified message within the context of any written work. Being able to learn this particular power of language shall encourage students, or writers at that in careful choosing the words that they use in their writing as well as furnishing the grammar that they utilize in their writing procedures.Teaching punctuation and mechanics for convention, clarity, and style- the impact of learning how to clarify the messages through the effective use of punctuations and clarifying styles of writing shall indeed help writers in being able to understand the importance of sending clarified ideas through the sweetener of the usage of correct punctuations within sentences to denote impact and feelings of the writers towards the topic.

Impact Of Government Policies On Women Empowerment Sociology Essay

Impact Of G everywheren workforcet Policies On Women potency Sociology EssayThis paper presents the impact of government policies on women authority. This paper firstly defines women say-so and then argument out the government policies on women empowerment in the various Five year plans. Then on the basis of the data collected, I compared the degree of empowerment in the rural and urban women. The degree of empowerment was measured on four indices which were- womens mobility and societal interaction womens labour patterns womens access to and declare over resources and womens control over decision-making.IntroductionThe past three decades have witnessed a steadily increasing awareness of the need to empower women through measures to increase social, economic and political equity, and broader access to fundamental human rights, ameliorations in nutrition, basic health and education. The principle of gender meetity is enshrined in the Indian Constitution in its Preamble, inhere nt Rights, Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles. The Constitution not only grants equality to women, but likewise empowers the State to adopt measures of positive discrimination in favor of women.Defining Womens dominanceEmpowerment is a continuous process for realizing the ideals of equality, human liberation and freedom for all. Womens Empowerment, thus, implies equality of opportunity and equity between the genders, ethnic groups, social classes and age groups, beef up of life chances, collective participation in distinguishable spheres of lifecultural, social, political, economic, education process, decision making etc.Naila Kabeer defines womens empowerment as the process by which those who have been denied the talent to make strategic life choices acquire such ability. This ability to exercise choices incorporates three inter-related dimensions resources which include access to and future claims to both material and social resources result which includes the proc ess of decision-making, negotiation, deception and manipulation and achievements that are the well-being outcomes.Smt Renuka Chowdhury(Minister of State for Women and Child Development ) says that, Empowerment to me means self esteem self reliance self confidence. Sometimes one thinks if this was there, if that was there, this could have been done. But you dont need any of that if a woman is aware of her rights, of herself, if her self esteem is high, then she is empoweredGovernments Policies on womens empowermentThe need for Womens empowerment was felt in India long back. Mahatma Gandhi had announced at the Second Round Table Conference(1932) that his aim was to establish a political orderliness in India in which there would be no distinction between people of high and low classes and in which women would enjoy the same rights as men and the teeming millions of India would be ensured dignity and justice- social, economic and political. The countrys concern in safeguarding the rights and privileges of women put its best expression in the Constitution of India, covering fundamental rights and the directive principles of press out policy. Articles 14, 15, 15(3), 16, 39, 42, 51 (A) (e) contain various types of provisions for equal rights and opportunities for women and eliminate discrimination against women in different spheres of life.From the Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-78) onwards there has been a marked shiftin the approach to womens issues from welfare to development. In recent years, the empowerment of women has been recognized as the central issue in find outthe status of women.The Eighth Plan (1992-97), with human development as its major focus, re immatureedthe emphasis on development of women. It sought to ensure that benefits ofdevelopment from different sectors do not by-pass women. It aimed at implementingspecial programmes to complement the general development programmes and ensurethe flow of benefits to women from other development sectors to enable women to function as equal partners and participants in the development process.The Ninth Plan (1997-2002) made dickens significant changes in the conceptual strategy of planning for women. First, Empowerment of Women became one of nine primary quill objectives of the Ninth Plan. Second, the Plan attempted convergence of existing services available in both women-specific and women-related sectors.The Tenth plan continued with the major strategies of Empowering Women as promoter of social change and development. It adopted a sector specific 3-fold strategy for empowering women viz. Social empowerment, Economic empowerment and Gender justice. Inclusive and integrated economic, social and political empowerment with gender justice is how the Eleventh Plan envisions empowerment of women.New laws such as the Employment Equity mold, the Labour Relations Act and the policy of affirmative action, mean that employers (in the public and private sector) must introduce programmes, which ensure the representation of women in all professions and job grades, at equal recompense and guarantees maternity rights. Government is also working to ensure that gender issues are mainstreamed in all its programmes and structures, and has created a gender machinery to monitor and advise government. This consists of the Offices on the Status of Women in the Presidency, Premiers and Mayoral offices, the Commission for Gender Equality, gender desks in departments and gender committees in Parliament and Legislatures.Measuring the Impact of Government Policies on Womens EmpowermentGiven the complexity of defining womens empowerment, I identified the following four indices that could lead to womens empowermentWomens mobility and social interactionWomens labour patternsWomens access to and control over resources andWomens control over decision-making.Thereafter, I conducted a survey among the Rural and Urban houses of Allahabad and Varanasi to find out the impact of government po licies on womens empowerment.Results and FindingsI compared the data of the two areas and the results are as follows-Womens mobility and interaction. The survey found that urban women are more mobile and begun to have new interactions with a range of officials. In all, the survey found that50% of urban women surveyed had visited new places and traveled longer distances In comparison to this only 5% of rural women surveyed had visited new places and traveled longer distances.94% of urban women surveyed had experienced new interactions with staff of institutions such as banks, district and block development organizations and NGOs . In comparison to this only 2% of rural women surveyed had experienced new interactions with staff of institutions such as banks, district and block development organizations and NGOs.Womens labour patterns. The survey finds major difference in gender division of labour.71% of the urban houses surveyed men helped the women and only in 3% of the rural houses surveyed men helped the women. The extent to which men helped was related toThe health of the woman (men helped more if women were sick)The type of household (men helped more in a nuclear household)The gender and age of the children (men helped less if girl children were present to help).There was a comparatively greater difference describe in non-domestic productive tasks.40% of urban women who had taken bank loans reported a marked change in gender usages, and only 6% of rural women reported a small change. However, the income-generating activities of the majority of women (both Urban and Rural) in male-headed households (for which loans had been taken) continued to be managed by men (presumably, the womens husbands).Therefore, the changes in womens labour patterns were mixed, and not as positive as along other dimensions. There was little indication that womens control over their labour had undergone a marked change, and the survey noted that many women(both Urban and Rural) w hitethorn simply have gone from undertaking paid work outside the home to becoming unpaid family labourers (in male-managed enterprises).Womens access to and control over resources. The survey also looked into womens access to non-loan-related resources and benefits, and particularly to common resources. In all the survey found that70% of urban women had accessed to non-loan-related resources and benefits. Only 10% of rural women had accessed to non-loan-related resources and benefits.It seems that a number of the women undertook activities that would urinate their communities better infrastructure or services, for instance in water supply, child-care facilities, health care services and improved roads. In this sense, they played a key role in promoting changes in collective access to resources.Womens control in intra-household decision-making. The survey found that83% of urban women play a significant role in intra-household decision making. Whereas only 5% of rural women play a s ignificant role in intra-household decision making.There seemed to be a slight improvement in womens involvement in household decision-making in male-headed households, on such issues as credit, the disposal of household assets, childrens education, and family health care. However, the traditional gender-based divisions persist in intra-household decision-making. Women fundamentally decide on food preparation, and men make the financial decisions.CONCLUSIONIt was found that the government policies on women empowerment are far more emotive in urban areas than in rural areas. This is the reason why urban women are more empowered than the rural women .However, the empowerment of Rural Women is crucial for the development of the Rural Bharat. The remedy for empowerment lies in a strong will power and a gender just reform in the whole outline covering the major interrelated issues of Economic welfare, Social justice and Education. It requires every segment of society, women as well as m en government, laws, judiciary, political parties and media.

Faced By Single Parents

Faced By Single P arntsDifferent aspects of Chinese culture are manipulated to contribute to the difficult authority of atomic number 53 raise families whereby, traditional family values and family relationships are both an asset and liability to angiotensin converting enzyme parent families. In this case, the parental map identity quest to be flexible rather than traditional gendered role identity need to be facilitate in the adjustment of divorced parents. For the welfare services to be empowering there are some critical aspects that need to be considered such as selective traditional Chinese values and cultures and the resolution of the ideological predicament in welfare policy.Routine services are the services that help single families to overcome their difficulties with sufficient resources should be explored. Benefits should be provided in a elbow room that it end able to help the families such as housing and education allowances for the low income families. Effectiven ess of the provision on welfare benefits in helping the families to ruin competence and independence should be evaluate in a crucial way in order that the families are able to gain further competence and independence through the temporary assistance of welfare.Family friendly work policy has to be hold watered. The policy reforms in work or family policy which recognizes the legitimacy of employees family liaison that will largely reduce the dual role dilemma of the single parents. The hidden structural problems that increase welfare dependence rate should be address in addition to the enhancement of individual skills and competence. For example, flexible time, child finagle provision and support and parental leave as part of the benefit to all families including single parent families are implemented in some European countries.Cairney, J., Boyle, M., Offord. D. R., Racine. Y. (2003). Stress, favorable support and depression in single and married mothers. Soc Psychiatry Epidem iol 38, 442-449.Stress and social supports are the important mediators of the relationship amidst single and married mothers. The effect of life events in depression was stronger for married mother compared to single mothers because they are slight reactive to prohibit events due to the experience significant chronic stresses and strains. Single mothers have used to dealing with adversity and less affected by negative events compare to married mothers who are lack of experience of the adversity. affable support to have a relatively impact in terms of explaining the link between family structure and mental well-being. Among the three variables, social support was the only significant variable in the research that stated social stressors have an impact of accountancy for the relationship between single parent status and depression compare to the previous research found financial problem to be the main factor in in the relationship between single parent status and psychological we ll-being.Additional knowledge regarding single parenthood and depression are being gained in this research but the nature of the inter-relationship between family structure, stress, social support and depression remains unclear. However, non only an effect relationship exists between single parent status and depression but the changes in stress and social support over time may lead to changes in psychological well-being. The impact of lamentable into and out of single parenthood will help us in a better understanding of the consequences of taking up the single parent role and the factors that might occur in and out of this status.Gladow, N. W., Ray, M. P. (1986). The impact of informal support systems on the well being of low income single parents. Family Relations 35, 113-123.Different types of support affect different aspects of well being. Thus, informal support systems do have a positive impact on well being of low income single parents. For example, support from friends and relatives make a unique contribution to reduce the problems of single parents lives where low income single parents can rely on the both parties for support that can lead to reduce the problems they are firing to face. nutrition from friends appears to have the greatest impact on reducing loneliness but then support from relatives is not related to loneliness. This might happen because friends provide more opportunity for free and open conversations that individual feels not so comfortable discussing it with relatives.Besides that, support systems impertinent the nuclear family can have a very positive effect on the well being of low income single parent families such as social workers, family therapists, counselors and other professionals who can assure single parents that it is both human and helpful to need and rely on supports outside the nuclear family. Furthermore, agency programs knowing to provide specific needs such as food, housing and maintenance. It is a good way if the agency workers can refer the low income single parents in groups to provide social support and building supportive relationships among the single parents. Group counselling for single parents through mental health centers can be formal if the single parents groups might not provide the type of support that are needed by the populations.Webber, R., Boromeo, D. (2005). The sole parent family family and support networks. Australian Journal of brotherly Issues 40(2), 269-283.Ten participants, nine of them saw that support networks as having an essential role to play in their personal well-being and support the children in the initial stages. Support was accessed from different sources including friends, relatives, colleagues, government agencies and social welfare agencies and support can involves different things such as emotional support, practical support (baby sitting, financial, advice and household repairs). Friends and relatives contribute a large amount in emotional and practical supports. Thus, supports will change according when the needs changed.Supports was seek and attained among community and friendship networks. Various counseling such as individual counseling, family counseling or family therapy was perceived to be the most effect one that are recommended to assist the extended family in going through terms with sorrow and relationship issues. Nevertheless, family and community support are the important factors in healthy families but then most of the participants are not satisfied with the quality of family support when it was provided in a low or critical way. As the result, parents do not cause the separation to feel the patronage of the family members and people who experienced negatively from relatives and friend tend to set a distance to those who do not validate their new status as a single parent.Grossman, C. C., Hudson, D. B., Lefler, R. K., Fleck, M. O. (2005). Community leaders perceptions of single, low-income mothers needs and concerns for social support. Journal of Community Health Nursing 22(4), 241-257Social support theory, a framework used to disclose focus group inquiry questions. From the group discussion by the community leaders, the needs and concerns of single, low-income mothers are social support issue, personal barriers to success and system barriers. Social support issues such as single mother needs verbal and non-verbal contact with relatives, friends and health care professionals. Needs of informational supports for single mothers including parent responsibilities, infant care tasks and resources that are available can help single mother to increase their level of parenting.Tangible support for single mothers including housing, food, financial, child care and transportation are important. This are supported by House (1981) and Revenson et al. (1991) stated that when tangible support needs are greater than available resources, individuals will experience poor sensual and emotional health outcomes. Last but not least, nursing care can identify and use standardized instruments to assess mothers needs and concerns besides on the nurses intuitive perception. Community health nurses are professional in providing single, low-income mothers with informational support, appraisal and emotional support.

Setting Up A Subway Franchise Marketing Essay

Setting Up A tubing Franchise Marketing shewMy approximation is to assign up an established franchise. Thus a underground Franchise. My end was based on the idea that there is a gap in the commercialize for this particular backup especi all toldy in the South Norwood ara. The only well known sandwich outlet is metro and although it is already a well-established disfigurement name, I believe that in the correct location my own store entrust shake up the volt climb on to mark a push-down storage of internet and survive. My callinges queer tradeing principal bequ obliterateh be giving my clients the choice to choose which fillings or types of breads they wish to rust for their sub. There be nearly two trillion different sandwich combinations avail open on the SUBWAY menu. This flexibility volition give the customer their needs and we pass on gain the loyalty.I believe that in the correct location my own Sub path franchise will conduct the potential to make pro fit and survive. I will be answering the interview Is it feasible for tube to expand by establishing a second sandwich outlet in Central Croydon.It is a known crack but in the UK not m whatever customers ar familiar with this established name. I will make sure these potential consumers know it. I plan to do this by identifying an opportunity in the market and if there is a gap. I plan to use forecasts to discriminate whether my business will be successful such(prenominal)(prenominal) as cash flow and break-even. employ finance available it will help me to launch an excellent franchise opportunity. I have found out Subway is one of the best franchises to set up and a number one entrepreneurial opportunity. condescension this, as there is a in high spiritsly combative market that my business would have to enter, having a brand that consumers trust and identify will lead the sandwich bar gaining a stable market share, and loyal customers in a short space of time, and also wh atsoever of the risk will be reduced.Overall, buying into a franchise enables entrepreneurs like me to have an opportunity to pop the interview a known product from an established brand with a proven operating system already in place.Projects Aims ObjectivesAims are the long-term intentions of a business while the objectives are indispensable to fulfil these boilersuit aims of a business. The main aim of this project is to conduct a sufficient feasibility study in vagabond to evaluate whether or not my business will be successful or not. If my business is likely to fail I would like to appraise what factors resulted in this failure and in turn what factors resulted in its success. If it is not feasible so at the end of my project I would like to draw almost sort of conclusion just about what could have been done to make my business such(prenominal) more successful e particular(prenominal)ly in the case that my business fails. Despite being a franchise and a well-known bran d in sight of my potential customers, this feasibility study could endeavour failure and from there I could see what actually could have been enhanced.If it does prove to strive to success, I will be able to identify the best place to set it up, what products to market consumers trust/need and at what cost. Moreover, I would like to assess what factors resulted in the failure of my business, and what factors contributed to the success of my business, and at the end of the project evaluate what could have been done to remedy the business being a success.By doing this I will look into what makes a business strive into success, such as location, the competitors, products to be aimed at potential customers and whether there is actually a demand in the market for a well-known franchise as this. Information will be retrieved through elemental and secondary sources and investigate. I intend to use primary research in order to identify, suitable locations, current expenses of my local competitors, products that are needed and wanted by consumers in the market, the right promotional regularitys in order to attract potential consumers and to establish the target market. In addition I shall use secondary research to perplex out statistics on most products sold/brought, the period of time in which consumer apply up is at its highest, and where and any information retrieved by competitors on consumer spending patterns within the market, or successful marketing strategies. All project results will be used to determine and evaluate my project and backup final decisions. I will need to remember that I will need long-term profit in order to survive.Business Aims ObjectivesAims should be an expression of all parties of the business, i.e. employees, shareholders. The set aims should be long-term and everyone within the firm should work to achieve them. Aims goat encour succession commitment within a firm, i.e. giving employees a long-term calling within the firm. Mo st firms do not spend quantities of time on trying to define their aims, particularly true of small firms where communication levels are promptly and easy to transfer information such as my firm Subway. Aims are a basis in which I will set my objectives. These bottom be influenced by the business culture and the workforce culture.Delegation brush off ingest place, in order to allow different departments to emphasis on different aims. This allows abridgment of the success of the objective easier. My aims areProduce quality products at a competitive price.Bridge the gap between social classes by giving everyone high classed products.In co-operate consumers needs and wants in products.Increase consumers value of living.Turn luxury products into necessity products due to high quality and the purpose/function to the consumers.Produce a profit making business.Design a company whereby customers satisfaction is achieved and a friendly service is offered.Primary ObjectivesWill the new Croydon store prove to be adequate in all areas, but most importantly will it be profitable, to a sufficient level of return?Secondary ObjectivesCollect the preceding years accounts and financial reports for Subway, and evaluate the give birth situation.Investigate whether there is land available to expand its property.To obtain marketing data.Find out the start-up costs and sign investment for the outlet for expansion.To diversify the business.Using the retrieved raw data, produce forecasted accounts and evaluate the firms financial position in the future.Decide whether a change in price is needed or adding or removing of items is needed to the existing menu.Assess the time scale of the expansion.MethodologyExamine existing accounts of the business to whether the firm has decent detonator for expansion. I am tone ending to do this by finding out the profitability, liquidity and the efficiency of the firm using ratio digest from the Trading do good and Loss account and the B alance Sheet.I will find out using an appropriate website, where I want to open the outlet. This will highlight all the surrounding stores and vacant properties. I will use this as a basis to find a vacant suitable site for the new Subway Restaurant. Once an appropriate site is chosen, I will choose whether to lease or buy a free hold property.I am going to prepare a questionnaire for the customers visiting the restaurant and do a survey of the people in the area to find out their views about the recognised brand name Subway and whether the target market for the product is aimed confidently to the correct consumer market.Retrieve information from the Subway website on costs that will be needed to be incurred, such as the start-up costs and initial investment.Investigate the ways in which the business can diversify, for example introducing otherwise types of catering services such as catering for special occasions.To forecast the firms Trading Profits and loss account. Balance shee t and cash flow forecast if the restaurant was to expand. By using Ratio analysis, I intend to analyse the firms financial position in the future.Upon my findings in my questionnaire I will decide whether extra items should be added to the present menu.Using Decision-Making Techniques such as decision trees and critical path analysis to help reach a decision and estimate the minimum time that could be taken to complete a possibly problematic process.Mission StatementThe main objective of a bearing statement aims to set and/or tell, stakeholders and shareholder of what the overall purpose of the business is. This involves stating what the business intends to achieve and sets the theme for setting objectives and strategic methods. It shows the businesses reason for existing why it has been set-up in the first place its intentions.However, in the likelihood of setting a positive and achievable mission statement, a criterion has been set for business to follow. SMART (smart, measurabl e, agreed, rea tipic, time specific), allow businesses o analyse the mission statement and to see how success full it would be. As a general not the companies overall mission statement would be to buy the farm the biggest and best-value store in the market.Mission statements shows the businesses reason for existing, why it has been set-up in the first place (intentions). Existing Subway missionary statement To provide the tools and knowledge to allow entrepreneurs to successfully contend in the Quick Service Restaurant industry worldwide, by consistently offering value to consumers through providing great tasting viands that is good for them and do the way they like it.SWOT analysisThis is a tool, which is used to review internal and external business environments. The benefit of doing this is to assess the businesses current activities and base decisions on them. It is an effective way of identifying my Strengths and Weaknesses, and of examining the potential Opportunities and Threats my business might face. By carrying out an SWOT analysis and using the SWOT framework it will help me to focus into areas where my business will show strengths and where the greatest opportunities lie.My strengths are any resources and capabilities that can be used as a basic for developing a competitive reinforcement over other sandwich outlets.StrengthsBeing a small sole trader franchise means that I will have a closer relationship with the customers, thus receive ideas and build a personal relationship with them. Then begin to build a loyal customer base. in the end I can promote and adapt my products to the needs of the consumers.I have a good location for my business that is easy to access and is viewable by consumers. Thus cr ingest awareness for consumers to come in and purchase a product.Establish competitors, which have identified consumers spending habits. Makes it easier to establish a business whereby, their needs and wants are already aware.A market-led busin ess that is dedicating to consumers means that you will be giving the consumers what they need, which would make them, happier-delighted. Ultimately, returning back for more purchases.An excellent worldwide reputation in place means a long trading period could be portrayed. Finding a trustworthy supplier is guaranteed, someone who is willing to take a chance on a new established franchise.My Weaknesses are anything, which cannot be taked as strength, are things that the business would do badly, that it is ineffective at or that it has a poor reputation for.WeaknessesLow start-up capital- without capital, the business will find it rugged to start-up and get bestows to fund its strategies.No credit from suppliers- without credit, it whitethorn be hard to pay back debts and have bills left over for re-investment into the business.I will have a small amount of money of staff, as I will not be able to pay for more than I need, so when my staff are absent I will not have any form of backup for them.I have no experience in Marketing which means that I may not market Subways initial products in effect thus losing out on valuable profit, but also on customer loyalty if I market it imperfectly.My cash flow will be unreliable in the early stages of business, thus I will not have any chances to buy things if I see an opportunity for it.Opportunities are anything, which present an opportunity for profit and growth because of its strengths or because of the elimination of its weaknesses.OpportunitiesNew technology may cut down the time and improve the quality of my products.Company expansion, i.e. change magnitude capacity inside for eat in.To gain Market share by diversifying myself from other companies innovation of products and new product range.Increase demand for quality all-purpose products.Competition may be engrossed with rivalry between each other that they dont take much notice in own growth.The introduction of specialism breads and more exotic fillings wil l extend the possibilities of the sandwich from a simple snack into a meal.Threats of a business arise from activities of competitors and from failing to take opportunities or to build on successes. Threats also come from complacency, a lack of rigour, and from falling profits, perhaps due to rising costs.ThreatsEstablished, wealthy competitors. All fast food chains, including McDonalds, Burger King, KFC, Pret A Manger, OBriens, and Benjys.Competitors enforcing new tactics to destroy new rival in which we couldnt battle against due to low capital. For example lowering of prices, advertisement campaigns etc.A orifice of competitors using destroyer pricing. In which we would not be able to operate if we lowered costs any more.If my competitor starts a Price war I will not be able to compete, thus risk of losing customers or falling into bankruptcy.Lack of trained, specialised employees.Shift in consumer tastes will mean that I will need to alter my product selling to fit there needs .There is always a chance of new competitors trying to take some market share.Furthermore, I realise that by having so many opportunities and no experience I can easily make the wrong choice, which could lead to enormous opportunity costs. Moreover, most of the opportunities identified to me, are also identified to my competitors, and because they have more capital, and even greater customer loyalty, being able to take advantage of these opportunities will prove difficult.Lastly the weakness of not having any experience means that making decisions will be hard, and being able to react to competition actions would be difficult or even futile.As a result of my SWOT analysis I come to the conclusion that continuing with the business idea would be unpractical, but with a lot of hard work and luck, the firm may be successful, however not enough to compete with competition such as Pret A Manger or Burger King but surviving to some extent.PESTLE AnalysisThis canvass the external environm ent and the global factors that may furbish up a business. It can provide a quick and visual representation of the external pressures facing a business, and their realizable constraints on strategy. It is usually divided into five-spot external influences on a business- semipolitical, frugal, socio-cultural, technological and green. The analysis examines the impact of each of these factors and how they interplay with each other in the business. The results can then be used to take advantage of opportunities and to make emergency plans for threats.PoliticalIt might include a consideration of legislation, such as consumer laws, regulation, such as control of certain companies, political pressures and the governance view of certain activities.Factors that could affect are Government legislation such as taxes on products and interest rates. This will affect the business when find out the selling price of the products. In order to make a profit after taxation, the price will have to be increased however the price must also be appealing to the customer and rival that of your competitor. Healthy and safety legislations will have to be taken into account especially since my business deals with food. Improving the health and safety rules according to the regulations set by the franchise would do this.EconomicalThis might involve the analysis of a variety of economic factors and their effects on business. They might include consumer activity such as spending patterns, economic variables such as inflation, and government policy such as exchange rates. These areas are global, but it is also important to look at factors affecting my own industry. Economic issues are the focus of future potential of profit making. This can involve the level of demand and the price in which the product will be sold for. This needs to be compared with other organisations prices in order to lure consumers. Despite the fact that this is a franchise and costs are already set up, if howeve r the cost of floor rises, then for my firm or other food retailers the price of floor is a crucial economic measure as without it we cannot make our product and sell them at a gaudy price.The current employment rates have increased in the past few years due to economic factors. Not only does this suggest that I have a wider selection for recruitment, being able to choose the most multitasked workforce. I also have the negative effect that money consumers are without money and are unable to spend. This can be a decrease in sales of the whole market, and competition will become fierce in commence to get loyalty from remaining consumers. In addition exchange rates can affect my business if deciding to import goods form abroad, or basing the manufactory in overseas. This can easily increase cost and promote a move back to the United Kingdom.Laws on competitive pricing, patterned ideas and quality standards can all affect the way in which my business is run. These laws can limit the companys expansion and take longer than expected.SocialSocial factors I must examine are consumer attitudes to my product industry, environmental issues (e.g. organic food versus food do in a lab), attitudes to health, wealth and age (the elderly dont want to be hard-boiled different from others). Added complications when looking at social and cultural factors are differences in ethnic and social groups. Not all groups have the same attitudes and this impacts how they view products and services. E.g. Muslims ingest pork. Also the fact that Muslims eat Halal would affect my business because meat that is sold at Subway is prepared normally and not using the tralatitious Halal method. Thus, I will lose sells on these major ethical and cultural groups. However, another factor to consider is that location is dependent on the amount of customers I lose, if there are many Muslims in the area then sells will decline, if not many I will benefit on other ethical groups buying my product s. consequently location can still play a part with profit, especially to my target audience.TechnologicalThis might involve the analysis of a variety of economic factors and their effects on business. They might include consumer activity such as spending patterns, economic variables such as inflation, and government policy such as exchange rates. Fixed and variable costs of the business and the effect of changes in product and labour markets. Other economic factors include income growth, debt saving levels (which impact available money) and consumer business confidence.Increased security methods may include real-time CCTV cameras and hidden cameras around the store to reduce pilferage this can be mainly located by the cashier tills, as it is highly likely consumers could cause nuisance around these areas. Production methods may introduce, faster production, meaning products are out in the market much quicker and a cheaper price. In addition quality is not sacrificed. Production methods will make producing quicker and possible with a higher quality level. Giving way to the innovation of products. Although with this new advancement I will need staff that can use it e.g. heroic poem till ware and also the capital to by and or train people to use it. Green issues involve the interest of the organisations and its interaction with the environment. We need to monitoring device how we treat the environment with production methods especially, in order to comply with the current laws.Target AudienceThe SUBWAY chains target market is adults between the ages of 18 and 49 who eat quick meals and are looking for good-tasting survival of the fittests. Also, the SUBWAY chain wants to increase its consideration set among frequent fast-food consumers who lead an expeditious lifestyle and are seeking a balance of nutrition, taste, and value. The target audience is an important factor when setting up my business, as I will be relying on this to make my business a success .My business is a sandwich store that sells food, food is one of the five basic needs and this means that everyone needs food in order to survive. Although this is the case it doesnt mean everyone will eat the food that I will provide. For example young children will not come to my shop to eat large subs so therefore I will need to attract them by selling them a specially tailored kids meal containing simple food with everything inside. In this way I am maximizing my target range.Here is a plan about how I trust to attract other age groupsYoung Children I will be selling them the KidsPak consisting of simple food with a small sub sandwich with different choices of fillings called Deli-Style Sandwiches and a drink.Teens I hope to encourage teens to my shop by selling a delicious variety of sub sandwich fillings of their choice, promoting certain menus such as 7 under 6 with less than 6 grams of fat. Also selling sweet desserts such as cookies.Adult I plan on encouraging adults who a re fast-food consumers, who lead an active lifestyle and are seeking a balance of nutrition, taste, and value. For example a great choice of salads for those who are watching their calories. Healthy, nutritious meals for those who are health sensible will be available rather then going to stores where fast-food is full of fat such as McDonalds. If they want to eat something during their break at work, a quick meal is available at Subway.Business StructureI choose to do a privately held franchise as all Subway outlets are franchised and there are no company-owned units. I feel my business will face less risk if I open a franchise. I can benefit from a Subway experience and enjoy it. I feel my enthusiasm will reflect upon my customers. Another reason why I have chosen to open a franchise into Subway is that in the US it has been voted franchiser of the year by Entrepreneur magazine in all categories, in the past 11 years out of 15 years. Despite that it is the fastest growing franchi se in the world (see appendix) with an estimated 25,000 stores worldwide in 2005, bearing in mind that in year 2000 there was only 14,662 stores. Now Subway has beaten the number McDonalds outlets in the US, which is astonishing and the main headlines. With people like Jared who has made Subway even more successful by eating a sustenance only based on Subway, he has gained his desired weight and distributed what his diet consisted to the public, making Subway even more profitable. From this enormous approval, hundreds of children have decided to improve their quality of life by adopting healthy habits.I have chosen to become a sole trader, because I think it is the best option in my position. I feel I havent enough capital and experience to become a private limited company, and this option is not really open to me if I were go into a franchise. I like to run the business to my satisfaction, and this reflects my decision to open as a sole trader.Market ResearchPrimary Research skept icismnaire as primary research is a lot cheaper, as I am only starting up a business and will not have a lot of capital. Hard to justify bank loan for primary research and can be a waste of money. I will not send any questionnaires out to people as may not receive them back. I will actually approach people in certain areas and ask them questions myself. Means I will get a straight answer rather than bias and have full concentration of interviewee.Analysis of QuestionnaireQuestion 1- What gender are you?It is essential to know the gender of the person to recognize which one visits the restaurant the most. It will allow me to establish the target market or audience. I can find out trends such as whether more males or females enjoy eating sandwiches. From this I can concentrate more on that particular target market determined.Question 2- In what age range are you?Age would be essential to see whether children would purchase a kids meal that is available at Subway. If I know this, I can effectively cater my advertising to them. From this it will give me a clearer picture of the answer instead of a biased or narrow one. Asking this question will allow me to find out what the target market is. From the established franchise Subway, it mentions how the target market is adults between the ages of 18 and 39- specifically students and families with young children.Question 3- Which borough do you live in?I need to know which borough the potential customer is living to find out if the Subway franchise would best be located in a borough where people know what a Subway Restaurant is. This will increase sales to those potential customers who are loyal to this well-known brand. This will enable me to find out how far they live from chosen location and if their answer will have valid information. There is no point locating my Subway in an area where most cannot reach or locating it where customers have never heard of a Subway brand.Question 4- check you ever heard of a Subway Sandwich Restaurant?Obviously, in this question I will be able to find out if the customer actually knows what a Subway is and whether they really need to carry out the other questions relevant to the franchise. If they have ever heard of this franchise then they can refer to question 12 and to answer questions only on a basis of sandwiches and not to the franchise itself.Question 5- Have you ever visited one?This will ask whether they have visited a subway, as I need to know whether they are actually familiar with the franchises prices, meals available and food. This will give me an answer that is old(prenominal) and not made of assumptions and anticipations. If the customer has visited a Subway then this question can be linked to answers requiring their knowledge of a Subway for example their popular fillings that follows on from this question.Question 6- How often do you eat in sandwich bars?I would need to know how often the customer eats in sandwich bars to meet demand. This will also help me decide how many times I can change special offers available in store depending on how much they visit the store. This along with the question about your age will help me to find out what type of person is able to travel to sandwich bars or my franchise on a daily basis. These people will be my main focus, who I will be promoting to, as these are the people who will be going to my shop a lot.Question 7- What opening hours should a new sandwich bar have?I would like to see which hours are preferable for the potential customer so they can visit it at their chosen time.Question 8 How much would you spend on a meal in a sandwich bar?This will allow me to allocate a price for a exemplary average meal in Subway. I would also be able to see if consumers are willing to purchase high-priced goods. Or if they choose the option where they want to pay a low price. I will judge my prices based on this.Question 9 Which fillings do you prefer the most in your sub sandwich?Allo w me to determine what is the most popular filling to the customers choice and for me to determine which filling will be most in demand. Therefore I can stock up on the most popular fillings ready for the huge demand. I can make sure there is enough supply, during the first few months. From my answers I can then use the fillings as a focal point when advertising to consumer. It will also help me find out which filling I will need to buy the most of.Question 10 Would you like it to be a takeaway or eat in Restaurant?I would like to see whether accommodation for sitting in store needs to be provided or not depending on the results from the survey. From then suitable costs will be established on refurbishment of accommodation sitting.Question 11 Where do you find out special deals about Subway?If the potential customer has many responses to this question, I will then be able to promote deals in the first few months to attract customers to my franchise. Those special deals will be pro moted in different ways in the advertising sector e.g.- leaflet drop-ins and newspaper. This question is to help me find out the best way of advertising. By finding out which of the existing methods used by Subway is the most effective. By doing this I will be able to use this method when advertising my business.Question 12- When buying a sandwich what places do you prefer to visit?This will help me identify my local competitors. Those are stores that actually sell sandwich products e.g.- Greggs. I need to know the main reason why customers go to Subway to see whether they have actually heard of a Subway and have given a genuine reason not based on assumptions. By identifying the sandwich stores they visit, I can begin a list of my local competitors.Question 13- Why do you go to Subway, or any other sandwich store?I asked this question to give me a prediction of why people choose Subway over other competitors. Also whether the majority of my sales are based on impulse buying, someth ing that businesses cannot rely on heavily to cover costs, or treats or groceries. Rather it will give me an angle to push my sale at e.g. if for impulse buying I will advertise snacks instead of heavy food.Question 14- Do you enjoy sandwiches as a healthy alternative from other junk foods?This will allow me to count on whether they really find sandwiches a healthy alternative to junk foods and if they prefer eating this nutritious meal from burgers or pizzas. I would be able to see if sandwiches are a popular good to buy.Question 15- Are you vegetarian, or dont eat certain meats?My market is low fat in nature. If a lot of my customers are vegetarian, I can introduce no meat sandwiches. This goes the same for Halal meats. If I experience a low number of people eating meats, than instead of buying Halal meats, which are expensive, I can introduce more vegetarian meals to cater for there needs.16. Are you conscience about the amount of calories or amount of fat you eat?Although all m y products are low in fat, this answer can help me to gain awareness. My pronouncing that my products are all low in fat, people who have answered this question yes, will seek out my product, because of its low in fat nature.RecommendationThese external factors that affect my business can have a positive effect, however, I believe in the short-term will have a negative effect. For example, in light of technological improvements, my business will need to have money, to take a

A Comparative Study of Evolution and Religion in Education in the United States and China :: Compare Contrast Religious Essays

A Comparative Study of Evolution and godliness in teaching in the United States and ChinaBuddhism does not believe in a creator god. It accepts modern ideas about the universe. Hinduism believes that the universe existed first, and then the divine spirit awoke indoors it and seeded itself and formed Brahma, who is the beau ideal. Hinduism, similar to Buddhism, has an evolutionary perspective of life. both(prenominal) religions accept Darwins evolution theory. Islam, Christianity and Judaism every(prenominal) share the same Mesopotamian mythologies (http//www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/sosteacher/re/37690.shtml). Over one-half of the conceptions population believes in these religions. They believe the ball was created by perfection in six mean solar days, which was recorded in the first chapter of Genesis of the Bible. matinee idol created the heaven and earth in the beginning and He created day and night on the first day. Then He separated water from the sky on the sec ond day. On the third day God created vegetation, and on the fourth day He created the Sun, the moon and stars to govern day and night. On the fifth day, God created living creatures that live in the water and fly in the sky. One the sixth day, God made the land to produce living creatures on land, and He said let us make part in our image, in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth and overall the creatures that move along the ground. God created man in his own image, and He told man to be fruitful and multiply. On the seventh day, God rested from all the creation he had done. What is evolution? The Merriam-Webster lexicon has many definition of the term evolution (http//www.m-w.com/). The one definition that this paper is mainly referring to is as follows a theory that the various types of animals and plants have their origin in other preexisting types and that the distinguishable differences are d ue to modifications in successive generations. Evolution is tightly associated with Charles Darwin. The British naturalist was under the influence of Charles Lyell, who argued in his obtain Principles of Geology that the Earth was shaped by accumulative, gradual changes instead of great catastrophes. Darwin traveled with the Beagle around the world and collected specimen. He published his book Origin of species in 1859. The two major themes or Darwins theory are Descent with Modification and native selection and adaptation.A Comparative Study of Evolution and Religion in Education in the United States and China Compare Contrast Religious EssaysA Comparative Study of Evolution and Religion in Education in the United States and ChinaBuddhism does not believe in a creator god. It accepts modern ideas about the universe. Hinduism believes that the universe existed first, and then the divine spirit awoke within it and seeded itself and formed Brahma, who is the God. Hinduism, simila r to Buddhism, has an evolutionary perspective of life. Both religions accept Darwins evolution theory. Islam, Christianity and Judaism all share the same Mesopotamian mythologies (http//www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/sosteacher/re/37690.shtml). Over half of the worlds population believes in these religions. They believe the world was created by God in six days, which was recorded in the first chapter of Genesis of the Bible. God created the heaven and earth in the beginning and He created day and night on the first day. Then He separated water from the sky on the second day. On the third day God created vegetation, and on the fourth day He created the Sun, the moon and stars to govern day and night. On the fifth day, God created living creatures that live in the water and fly in the sky. One the sixth day, God made the land to produce living creatures on land, and He said let us make man in our image, in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth and overall the creatures that move along the ground. God created man in his own image, and He told man to be fruitful and multiply. On the seventh day, God rested from all the creation he had done. What is evolution? The Merriam-Webster Dictionary has many definition of the term evolution (http//www.m-w.com/). The one definition that this paper is mainly referring to is as follows a theory that the various types of animals and plants have their origin in other preexisting types and that the distinguishable differences are due to modifications in successive generations. Evolution is tightly associated with Charles Darwin. The British naturalist was under the influence of Charles Lyell, who argued in his book Principles of Geology that the Earth was shaped by accumulative, gradual changes instead of great catastrophes. Darwin traveled with the Beagle around the world and collected specimen. He published his book Origin of species in 185 9. The two major themes or Darwins theory are Descent with Modification and Natural selection and adaptation.

The Pituitary Gland And Dwarfism :: essays research papers

The Pituitary Gland and DwarfismThe Pituitary Gland is situated at the base of the brain and it produces endocrines which ascendence growth. Too large an amount of these hormones causesgiantism, a condition where facial features, hands, etc. become abnormally large.Too little causes dwarfism, where the overall stature of a person is very small.Dwarfism is the condition of being undersized, or less than 127 cm (50in) in tiptop. Some dwarfs fall in been less than 64 cm (24 in) in height whenfully grown. The word midget is usually applied to dwarfs. An different growthdisorder disease is Cretinism which is a result of a disease of the thyroidgland it is the cause of most dwarfism in Europe, Canada, and the United States.Other causes of dwarfism are Downs syndrome, a congenital condition withsymptoms similar to those of cretinism, achondroplasia, a disease characterizedby forgetful extremities resulting from absorption of cartilaginous tissue duringthe fetal stage, spinal tuberculos is, and deficiency of the secretions of thepituitary gland or of the ovary.Causes of pituitary dwarfism may vary. Abnormally short height inchildhood may be due to the pituitary gland not functioning correctly, resultingin underproduction of growth hormone. This may result from a tumor in thepituitary gland, absence of the pituitary gland, or trauma.Growth retardation may become evident in infancy and persists throughoutchildhood. blueprint puberty may or may not occur depending on the degree ofpituitary insufficiency that is present, which is the inability of the pituitaryto produce adequate hormone levels other than growth hormone.Physical defects of the face and skull may also be associated withabnormalities of the pituitary gland. A small percentage of infants with cleftlip and cleft roof of the mouth may have decreased growth hormone levels.No ideal treatment has been developed yet for pituitary dwarfism.Replacement therapy with growth hormone is indicated for children who hav edocumented growth hormone deficiency. If the deficiency is an isolated growthhormone deficiency only growth hormone is given. If the deficiency is notisolated other hormone replacement preparations will be required.There are a few complications of pituitary dwarfism.